“大脑”的英语词汇 🇬🇧 LanGeek

cerebrum[名词]the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory

大脑, 脑

关闭登录cerebellum[名词]a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture

小脑, 小的大脑

关闭登录brainstem[名词]the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body

脑干, 脑茎

关闭登录corpus callosum[名词]a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication

胼胝体, 神经纤维束

关闭登录corpus amygdaloideum[名词]an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions

杏仁体, 大脑杏仁核

关闭登录cortex[名词](anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

皮质, 大脑皮质

Ex: The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe, plays a key role in decision-making, impulse control, and social behavior. 位于额叶的前额叶皮层在决策、冲动控制和社会行为中起着关键作用。

关闭登录motor cortex[名词]a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements

运动皮层, 运动区

关闭登录gyrus[名词]a raised fold on the surface of the cerebral cortex

脑回, 回

关闭登录gyrus cinguli[名词]a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention

扣带回, 扣带皮层

关闭登录frontal cortex[名词]the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors

额叶皮层, 额叶

关闭登录frontal lobe[名词]a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

额叶, 大脑前部区域

关闭登录occipital cortex[名词]the region in the brain that processes visual information

枕叶皮层, 视觉区

关闭登录occipital lobe[名词]a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes

枕叶, 大脑的枕部

关闭登录occipital gyrus[名词]an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing

枕叶回, 枕回

关闭登录sensory strip[名词]a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body

感觉带, 体感皮层

关闭登录frontal gyrus[名词]a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain

额回, 额叶回

关闭登录parietal cortex[名词]the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

顶叶皮层, 顶叶皮质

关闭登录parietal lobe[名词]a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions

顶叶

关闭登录parietal gyrus[名词]a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning

顶叶回, 顶叶脑回

关闭登录temporal lobe[名词]a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

颞叶, 颞区

关闭登录temporal cortex[名词]the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition

颞叶皮层, 颞叶的皮层区域

关闭登录temporal gyrus[名词]a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion

颞回, 颞叶回

关闭登录Broca's area[名词]a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

布罗卡区, 布洛卡区

关闭登录motor strip[名词]a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body

运动带, 运动皮层

关闭登录Wernicke's area[名词]a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

韦尼克区, 韦尼克区域

关闭登录sulcus[名词]a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes

沟, 凹痕

关闭登录central sulcus[名词]a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

中央沟, 罗兰多沟

关闭登录sulcus lateralis cerebri[名词]a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe

大脑外侧沟, 西尔维厄斯裂

关闭登录gray matter[名词]the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color

灰质, 脑灰质

关闭登录white matter[名词]the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

白质, 白色物质

关闭登录hypothalamus[名词](anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones

下丘脑, 下丘脑区域

关闭登录thalamus[名词]a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information

丘脑, 大脑中作为感觉信息中继站的区域

关闭登录basal ganglion[名词]a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning

基底神经节, 基底核

关闭登录limbic system[名词]a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives

边缘系统, 边缘复合体

关闭登录limbic brain[名词]the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation

边缘脑, 边缘系统

关闭登录amygdala[名词]a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions

杏仁核, 大脑中的杏仁状结构

关闭登录putamen[名词]a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination

壳核, 大脑基底神经节的一部分，参与运动控制和协调

关闭登录lateral ventricle[名词]a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health

侧脑室, 大脑侧室

关闭登录hippocampus[名词]a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

海马体, 大脑中负责记忆形成的弯曲结构

关闭登录prefrontal cortex[名词]the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

前额叶皮层, 前额叶

关闭登录cingulate gyrus[名词]a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum

扣带回, 扣带脑回

关闭登录ventricle[名词](anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

脑室, 心室腔

关闭登录choroid plexus[名词]a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid

脉络丛, 脉络网

关闭登录cerebrospinal fluid[名词]a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange

脑脊液, 脑脊髓液

关闭登录foramen of monro[名词]a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them

门罗孔, 莫氏孔

关闭登录third ventricle[名词]a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions

第三脑室, 第三心室

关闭登录fourth ventricle[名词]a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

第四脑室, 后脑室

关闭登录subarachnoid space[名词]a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system

蛛网膜下腔, 蛛网膜下区

关闭登录cisterna[名词]a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid

池, 贮液池

关闭登录central canal[名词]a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid

中央管, 室管膜管

关闭登录meninges[名词]a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord

脑膜, 脑脊膜

关闭登录hemisphere[名词]either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum

半球, 大脑半球

关闭登录foramen magnum[名词]an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

枕骨大孔

关闭登录dura mater[名词]the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord

硬脑膜, 硬脊膜

关闭登录arachnoid[名词]a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system

蛛网膜, 蛛网膜组织

关闭登录pia mater[名词]the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

软脑膜, 软膜

关闭登录middle cranial fossa[名词]the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain

中颅窝, 颅中窝

关闭登录posterior cranial fossa[名词]a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

后颅窝, 颅后窝

关闭登录anterior cranial fossa[名词]the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain

颅前窝, 前颅窝

关闭登录cerebral cortex[名词]the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing

大脑皮层, 大脑皮质

关闭登录olfactory brain[名词]a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell

嗅脑, 犀脑

关闭登录olfactory bulb[名词]a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules

嗅球, 嗅觉球

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